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Brent, in numbers

People and living standards

Brent council area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Brent council area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 240,813 in 1991 to 352,201 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Brent council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 251,967 people in 1996; 352,201 people in 2025. 39.8% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991240,813
1992240,284
1993241,689
1994245,704
1995248,359
1996251,967
1997255,298
1998259,908
1999260,317
2000264,945
2001269,620
2002269,871
2003268,323
2004268,335
2005270,939
2006276,504
2007283,273
2008290,901
2009298,118
2010304,785
2011312,245
2012317,984
2013324,345
2014329,981
2015335,605
2016339,524
2017342,439
2018345,558
2019347,424
2020343,988
2021339,248
2022344,163
2023352,153
2024355,398
2025352,201
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Brent council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 53,862 people in 1996; 62,842 people in 2025. 16.7% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199149,270
199250,193
199351,302
199452,714
199553,335
199653,862
199754,288
199854,813
199954,185
200053,401
200152,061
200252,607
200353,535
200453,880
200554,691
200656,008
200757,261
200858,595
200960,265
201061,657
201162,915
201264,409
201365,504
201466,680
201567,689
201668,684
201769,206
201869,152
201968,282
202067,058
202164,660
202264,573
202364,481
202464,202
202562,842
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Brent council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 169,594 people in 1996; 244,880 people in 2025. 44.4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991162,912
1992161,721
1993162,092
1994164,686
1995166,639
1996169,594
1997172,449
1998176,276
1999176,880
2000181,797
2001187,215
2002186,840
2003184,278
2004183,744
2005185,271
2006189,469
2007194,683
2008200,778
2009205,932
2010210,783
2011216,488
2012219,966
2013224,677
2014228,437
2015232,347
2016234,684
2017236,276
2018238,558
2019240,565
2020237,830
2021234,697
2022238,819
2023245,910
2024248,023
2025244,880
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Brent council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 28,511 people in 1996; 44,479 people in 2025. 56% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199128,631
199228,370
199328,295
199428,304
199528,385
199628,511
199728,561
199828,819
199929,252
200029,747
200130,344
200230,424
200330,510
200430,711
200530,977
200631,027
200731,329
200831,528
200931,921
201032,345
201132,842
201233,609
201334,164
201434,864
201535,569
201636,156
201736,957
201837,848
201938,577
202039,100
202139,891
202240,771
202341,762
202443,173
202544,479
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 339,821 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Brent · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh111,51532.8%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African59,49517.5%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups17,2495.1%
White117,70134.6%
Other ethnic group33,86110%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 311,215 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Brent · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White112,88036.3%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups15,7755.1%
Asian/Asian British105,98634.1%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British58,63218.8%
Other ethnic group17,9425.8%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 263,464 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Brent · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White119,27845.3%
Mixed9,8023.7%
Asian/Asian British73,06227.7%
Black/Black British52,33719.9%
Chinese/Other8,9853.4%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 17.1% above the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Brent council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £10,659 per person in 1997; £30,402 per person in 2024. 185.2% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199710,659
199811,076
199911,895
200012,635
200113,214
200213,704
200314,512
200415,071
200516,011
200616,481
200717,456
200817,844
200917,953
201018,185
201118,185
201219,307
201320,113
201420,970
201522,361
201622,627
201722,881
201824,013
201924,123
202023,927
202125,381
202227,218
202328,351
202430,402
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Brent council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: 0.5% in 1997; 17.1% in 2024. 16.6 percentage points higher.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Brent council area: full reviewed history
Period%
19970.5
19982.3
19995.2
20006.1
20016.8
20028.3
200311.3
200411
200513.9
200612.5
200713.8
200813.3
200912.1
201012.6
201111.6
201214.3
201314.8
201416
201517.5
201617.5
201716.1
201817.7
201914.5
202014
202116.2
202218.5
202316
202417.1
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

58.5%

21 March 2021 · Brent council area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

23.6%

21 March 2021 · Brent council area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

21.7%

21 March 2021 · Brent council area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

4.4%

21 March 2021 · Brent council area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£546,000

July 2026 · Brent council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£2,014

August 2026 · Brent council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.